A Roman mosaic that spent decades under a ploughed Devon field is heading to a museum after a 16-year effort to reveal the site.
The patterned tesserae floor was part of a complex first found near the village of Sampford Peverell, Devon, by local metal detectorist John Hill. Working with the University of Exeter and charity Cotswold Archaeology, volunteers and students have slowly revealed the site and lifted the mosaic from the field, which was regularly ploughed by farmers.
The tiles have revealed a central flower design, which will be preserved and go on display at the Tiverton Museum of Mid Devon Life along with other finds from the dig.
Hill said it was “a dream” to find the items with his metal detector.
“I realised it was something large when I found the first coin in the top corner [of the field] and then went on to see tesserae lying everywhere,” he said.
“I mentioned to the farmer he might have a Roman building up there and he said to me ‘no, I’ve been ploughing there for years and there’s nothing there’, although he did say it used to jump up and down when he went over it with the rake.”
Landowner Ron Venner said the area had been ploughed since his family bought it in the 1950s and he had not seen anything before.
Hill, who has been metal detecting for 40 years, said he was delighted the site was being properly excavated.
“It’s taken 16 years to get everyone here to do the dig,” he said.
“I’m nearly 80 now, so I thought I wouldn’t possibly see it in my lifetime.”
University students and volunteers are two years into a five-year research project called Saving Halberton’s Ancient Roman Environment to slowly reveal the site.
Dr Susan Greaney, lecturer in archaeology at the University of Exeter, called the area between Halberton and Sampford Peverell “an important Roman site” which included a large villa with agricultural buildings and a bath house. She said the villa would have been the centre of a large estate.
“In Devon, we are very much on the edge of the Roman Empire and Roman villas here are really rare,” Greaney said.
“It’s even rarer to have one with a mosaic.
“This would have been a really high status family home.”
Members of the excavation group are trying to find out if there is any connection with the legionary city of Exeter or military forts in Tiverton or Cullompton.
This is not the first thing Hill has found. He used to live in Dorchester and helped discover a 2,000-year-old Iron Age burial site near the Dorset town.
“I just love history, it’s a super hobby,” he said.
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